Reversible vs Irreversible Decisions: How to Calibrate Decisiveness
The Decision Taxonomy That Changes How You Decide
Jeff Bezos popularised a useful framework: Type 1 decisions are doors that lock behind you -- high stakes, hard to reverse, require extensive deliberation. Type 2 decisions are revolving doors -- low cost to reverse, should be made quickly and adjusted if wrong. Most people treat Type 2 decisions as Type 1, creating analysis paralysis and slowing progress.
The Cost of Miscategorisation
Treating a reversible decision as irreversible costs time, energy, and opportunity. Treating an irreversible decision as reversible courts serious consequences. The skill is accurate categorisation before the deliberation process begins.
Reversibility Tests
- What would it cost (time, money, relationships, health) to undo this decision if it proves wrong?
- How quickly would I know if this decision was wrong?
- Is the cost of undoing proportionate to the cost of over-deliberating now?
Calibrated Decisiveness
For truly reversible decisions, set a time limit. "I will decide this in the next 10 minutes." The perfectionism that delays low-stakes decisions is itself a cost. For genuinely irreversible ones, set a decision date and use the interim for structured analysis -- the pre-mortem, second-order thinking, probability assessment.
Calibrating Decisiveness in Practice
Before any significant decision, ask once: is this Type 1 or Type 2? The answer determines whether you should be deliberating more or less than you currently are.